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汽车的诞生与发展现状
769年，法国人N·J·居纽制造了世界上第一辆蒸汽驱动三轮汽车。1879年，德国工程师卡尔·本茨，首次试验成功一台二冲程试验性发动机。1883年10月，他创立了“本茨公司和莱茵煤气发动机厂”，1885年，他在曼海姆制成了第一辆本茨专利机动车，该车为三轮汽车，采用一台两冲程单缸0.9马力的汽油机，此车具备了现代汽车的一些基本特点，如火花点火、水冷循环、钢管车架、钢板弹簧悬架、后轮驱动前轮转向和制动手把等。1886年的1月29日，德国工程师卡尔·本茨为其 机动车申请了专利。同年10月，卡尔·本茨的三轮机动车获得了德意志专利权，这就是公认的世界上第一辆现代汽车。由于上述原因，人们把1886年作为汽车元年。
In the 769 year, the French N. J. Jnewu made the world's first steam driven three wheeled vehicle. In 1879, German engineer Karl Benz first tested a two stroke test engine. In October 1883, he founded the Benz Company and the Rhine Gas Engine Factory. In 1885, he made the first Benz-patented motor vehicle in Mannheim. It was a three-wheeled vehicle with a two-stroke, single-cylinder, 0.9-horsepower gasoline engine. It had some basic features of modern cars, such as spark ignition and water-cooled cycle. Steel tube frame, leaf spring suspension, rear wheel drive front wheel steering and brake handle. In January 29th of 1886, German engineer Karl Benz applied for a patent for his motor vehicle. In October of the same year, Carl Benz's three-wheeled motor vehicle won a German patent, which is recognized as the world's first modern car. For these reasons, 1886 was regarded as the first year of the automobile.
在20世纪90年代，世界汽车产业经历了近10年的持续增长。进入21世纪后，全球汽车产业的增长速度开始趋缓。由于亚洲汽车市场的全面扩容，加上中国汽车业的蓬勃兴起，亚洲正在形成与北美、欧洲鼎足而立的汽车市场。在经济全球化和技术进步不断加快的背景下，当前世界汽车产业呈现出了一系列不同于以往的发展特点。汽车产业仍有发展空间，依然是世界经济发展的主导产业。
In 1990s, the world automobile industry experienced nearly 10 years of continuous growth. After entering twenty-first Century, the growth rate of the global auto industry began to slow down. Due to the overall expansion of the Asian automobile market, coupled with the boom of China's automobile industry, Asia is forming a car market with North America and Europe. Under the background of economic globalization and accelerated technological progress, the current world automobile industry presents a series of development characteristics different from the past. The automobile industry still has room for development and is still the leading industry in the world economic development.
In the 769 year, the French N. J. Jnewu made the world's first steam driven three wheeled vehicle. In 1879, German engineer Karl Benz first tested a two stroke test engine. In October 1883, he founded the Benz Company and the Rhine Gas Engine Factory. In 1885, he made the first Benz-patented motor vehicle in Mannheim. It was a three-wheeled vehicle with a two-stroke, single-cylinder, 0.9-horsepower gasoline engine. It had some basic features of modern cars, such as spark ignition and water-cooled cycle. Steel tube frame, leaf spring suspension, rear wheel drive front wheel steering and brake handle. In January 29th of 1886, German engineer Karl Benz applied for a patent for his motor vehicle. In October of the same year, Carl Benz's three-wheeled motor vehicle won a German patent, which is recognized as the world's first modern car. For these reasons, 1886 was regarded as the first year of the automobile.
在20世纪90年代，世界汽车产业经历了近10年的持续增长。进入21世纪后，全球汽车产业的增长速度开始趋缓。由于亚洲汽车市场的全面扩容，加上中国汽车业的蓬勃兴起，亚洲正在形成与北美、欧洲鼎足而立的汽车市场。在经济全球化和技术进步不断加快的背景下，当前世界汽车产业呈现出了一系列不同于以往的发展特点。汽车产业仍有发展空间，依然是世界经济发展的主导产业。
In 1990s, the world automobile industry experienced nearly 10 years of continuous growth. After entering twenty-first Century, the growth rate of the global auto industry began to slow down. Due to the overall expansion of the Asian automobile market, coupled with the boom of China's automobile industry, Asia is forming a car market with North America and Europe. Under the background of economic globalization and accelerated technological progress, the current world automobile industry presents a series of development characteristics different from the past. The automobile industry still has room for development and is still the leading industry in the world economic development.
