机油更换常识

Common sense of oil replacement

机油多久更换一次？每次需要更换多少机油？关于机油的更换周期和用量是大家特别关注的问题，最直接的就是去查看自己的随车保养手册，上面一般都有很清楚的 介绍。但也有不少人的保养手册早就不见踪影了，此时你就要多多了解打听了。一般说来，机油的更换周期为5000公里，具体的更换周期和用量要根据车型相关 信息来判断。

How often does the oil change? How much oil do you need to replace each time? The replacement cycle and quantity of oil is a special concern for everyone. The most direct way is to check the maintenance manual of the car, which has a clear introduction. But many people's maintenance manuals have long been missing. You need to know more about this time. Generally speaking, the replacement period of the oil is 5000 km, and the specific replacement cycle and dosage should be judged according to the relevant information of the vehicle.

刹车油的养护

Maintenance of brake oil

刹车油的养护要及时，在检查更换刹车片、刹车盘等硬件时，不要忘记看看刹车油是否需要添加更换。否则将出现油类性能降低、制动效果不佳的问题，并极易引发危险的事故。

The brake oil must be maintained in a timely manner. When examining the replacement of hardware such as brake pads and brake discs, do not forget to see if the brake fluid needs to be replaced. Otherwise, the performance of oil will be reduced and the braking effect will not be good. It will easily lead to dangerous accidents.

电瓶的养护

Maintenance of battery

电瓶的养护要注意时间以及电瓶的表现，是否电瓶内液体不足？电瓶是否发热不正常，电瓶外壳是否有破损？忽略电瓶的保养将导致车辆无法启动或无法正常行驶。

The maintenance of battery should pay attention to the time and the performance of the battery. Is there any shortage of liquid in the battery? Is the battery heating abnormal? Is there any damage to the battery shell? Ignoring the maintenance of the battery will cause the vehicle to fail to start or unable to drive properly.

变速箱的清洗保养（自动变速波箱）

The cleaning and maintenance of the gearbox (automatic transmission wave box)

常规情况下，汽车每行驶20000km～25000km时清洗保养一次，或遇变速箱打滑、水温偏高、换挡迟缓、系统渗漏时清洗保养一次。清除有害的油泥和漆膜沉积物，恢复密封垫和O型圈的弹性，使变速箱换档平顺，提高动力输出，彻底更换旧的自动变速箱油。

Under normal conditions, the car is cleaned and maintained once every 20000km to 25000km, or when the gearbox is skidding, the water temperature is high, the shift is slow, and the system leakage is cleaned and maintained once. Remove harmful oil sludge and film sediments, restore the elasticity of the sealing pad and O ring, make the gearbox smooth, improve the power output, and replace the old automatic transmission oil.

蓄电池的保养检查

Maintenance check of battery

检查蓄电池固定是否牢固，电解液应在上限和下限之间，接近下线时应及时补加电解液或蒸馏水至高位线。保持蓄电池正负电缆接触良好，并保持蓄电池清洁干燥。 放置时间较长的车辆要摘下蓄电池的正负极电缆，相隔半个月左右重新接线起动发动机约20分钟后，如果电量明显不足要及时充电。

Check whether the battery is solid and the electrolyte should be between the upper limit and the lower limit. When electrolyte is close to the line, electrolyte or distilled water should be added to the high line in time. Keep the battery positive and negative cables in good contact and keep the battery clean and dry. For a long time, the vehicle will take off the positive and negative cable of the battery. After about half a month, the engine will be reconnected to start the engine for about 20 minutes. If the electricity is obviously insufficient, it should be charged in time.